Is Brazil a Part of the Paris Agreement

Is Brazil a Part of the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement, an international treaty signed in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement has been ratified by 189 countries, including the European Union, China, and the United States. But is Brazil a part of the Paris Agreement?

The short answer is yes. Brazil signed the Paris Agreement on April 22, 2016, and ratified it on September 12, 2016, becoming one of the early adopters of the international treaty. Brazil`s participation in the Paris Agreement is significant, as the country is the world`s seventh-largest carbon emitter and the largest emitter in Latin America. In signing and ratifying the agreement, Brazil committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% below 2005 levels by 2025.

However, Brazil`s commitment to the Paris Agreement has been called into question in recent years. In 2019, Brazil`s President Jair Bolsonaro announced that his government would withdraw from the Paris Agreement, citing concerns about the impact on Brazil`s economy. Bolsonaro has also been criticized for his policies on deforestation and the Amazon rainforest, which are seen as major contributors to Brazil`s greenhouse gas emissions.

Despite Bolsonaro`s statements, Brazil has not officially withdrawn from the Paris Agreement. The country remains a signatory to the treaty and is expected to fulfill its commitments to reducing emissions. Brazil`s participation in the Paris Agreement is also supported by the country`s civil society, which has been working to promote climate action and environmental protection.

In conclusion, Brazil is a part of the Paris Agreement. While there have been concerns about the country`s commitment to the treaty due to the policies of the Bolsonaro government, Brazil remains a signatory to the agreement and is expected to fulfill its obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement represents an important step towards addressing the global challenge of climate change, and Brazil`s participation is a significant contribution to the collective effort.